What should a first-aid kit contain?
Depending on where we are and what we’re doing, we may need various items. Here are a few examples of what to include in a first-aid kit for different situations:
Essential items
These items should be included in every first-aid kit:
- plasters
- gauze dressings
- knitted bandages
- elastic bandages
- triangular bandage
- thermal blanket (NRC foil)
For a trip to the woods
For this occasion, in addition to the basic kit, it’s best to take the following with you:
- something to remove ticks: this could be tweezers or a tick removal tool – two types are available in chemists: one with a loop that you place over the tick and gently pull it out, or a suction-type tool, similar to a syringe.
- a generous supply of elastic bandages, as uneven ground makes sprained ankles more likely
- water for cleaning dirty wounds
Bonfire
In this case, of course, you need to be prepared for various types of burns, so you should have the following to hand:
- cool water to pour over the burn
- sterile gauze (soak it in cool water before use)
- hydrogel dressings of various sizes
Of course, cuts may also occur (e.g. when sharpening sticks), so it’s worth having plenty of plasters and dressings, as well as tweezers or a sterile needle for removing splinters.
For the beach
The whole first-aid kit should be kept in a waterproof bag to ensure the contents don’t get wet by accident.
When by the water, you should also remember to take something for sunburn, so you should have:
- sun cream (in case anyone hasn’t brought their own)
- a sunburn treatment, e.g. panthenol
Car first-aid kit
Contents in accordance with the German DIN13164 standard, which is the standard mainly used in the European Union:
- 1 pack of plasters, 10 x 6 cm (8 plasters)
- 1 plaster, 500 x 2.5 cm
- 2 elastic bandages, 6 cm
- 3 elastic bandages, 8 cm
- 2 dressing bandages, 40 x 60 cm
- 1 dressing bandage, 60x80 cm
- 3 compresses, 10 x 10 cm
- 1 G-type individual dressing
- 3 individual dressings, size M
- 2 triangular bandages
- 1 pair of scissors, 14.5 cm
- 4 latex gloves
- 1 emergency blanket 160x210 cm
- 1 first aid manual
Deluxe first-aid kit
In other words, one that will come in handy, for example, at a children’s camp.
The quantities of individual items should, of course, be adjusted to the number of people who may need to use it.
- plasters in various sizes
- plasters without a dressing
- spray-on dressing
- gauze dressings of various sizes
- non-adhesive dressings (for large wounds)
- hydrogel dressings for burns
- triangular bandage
- disposable gloves
- mouthpiece for artificial respiration
- hydrogen peroxide
- safety pins
- blunt-tipped scissors
- tweezers
- sterile needles
- emergency blanket (NRC foil)
- torch (preferably a headlamp)
- chalk, pen, felt-tip pen
- first aid guide for various situations
and lots of other things :-)
DO NOT put the following in the first-aid kit
- cotton wool (because if someone uses it to dress a wound, it will do more harm than good, as it will stick to the wound and be difficult to remove)
- prescription medicines
- medicines, hydrogen peroxide or other items that have passed their use-by date
Source
- cover image: DamaPL